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FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDER

June 4, 2019

Enforcement Directorate told Bombay High Court that Diamond trader Mehul Choksi, accused in the multi-crore Punjab National Bank scam, is a fugitive economic offender.

Fugitive Economic Offenders Act (FEOA): Salient features 

  • Timeline: 
    • The FEOA became a law on July 31, 2018. 

    • In January 2019, Absconding liquor baron Vijay Mallya became the first person to be declared a fugitive economic offender by the special court hearing cases under the FEOA. Now, government can now confiscate all his properties. 



  • Objectives: 
    • To deter economic offenders from avoiding the process of Indian law by remaining outside the jurisdiction of Indian courts. 

    • To ensure that fugitive economic offenders return to India to face the action in accordance with law. 



  • Defining Fugitive economic offender (FEO): FEO is defined as an individual 
    • who has committed offences involving an amount of 100 crore rupees or more and 

    • has ran away from India to avoid criminal prosecution. 



  • Special Court: A special court will be established under the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 to declare a person as a Fugitive Economic Offender.

  • Attachment of property: Special courts can direct the Central government to seize assets of fugitive economic offender including those that are proceeds of the crime.

  • Appeal: Appeals against the orders of the special court will lie before the High Court. 

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