Galaxy Frog

About Galaxy Frog:

• Galaxy frogs (Melanobatrachus indicus) are one of the rarest and most dazzling amphibians in the world.
• Its dorsal region is warty and speckled with bluish-white spots that resemble stars in the night sky, hence the name 'Galaxy frog'.
• The frog belongs to the family Microhylidae and sub-family Melanobatrachinae. 
  • It has been declared the flagship species of Mathikettan Shola National Park in Idukki , Kerala.
• Distribution: It is endemic to wet evergreen forests of southern Western Ghats in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
• Characteristics of Galaxy Frog:
  • Unlike other frogs, the Galaxy Frog doesn’t have a vocal sac and hence it can’t be identified through its calls.
  • The bright-coloured spots are being inferred to aid the frog in communication.
  • It is a nocturnal species and extremely sensitive to light.
  • It absorbs water and oxygen through the skin, so moist air is a must for this species. 
  • It keeps the skin moist by secreting mucus.
• Threats: Major threats to these creatures are the conversion of forest areas to farm land, firewood collection and landslides.
• Photo tourism has emerged as a new danger to galaxy frogs.
• Conservation Status:
  • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable