Gambhir River

March 22, 2025

Rajasthan High Court recently sought a reply from chief secretary, divisional commissioner, Bharatpur, principal revenue secretary, district collector, Karauli, and SP, Karauli, in a case of alleged encroachment on the floodplain of Gambhiri river which supplies water to Ghana Bird Sanctuary.

About Gambhir River:

  • The Gambhir River, also known as the Utangan River, is a significant watercourse in Rajasthan.
  • It is a seasonal river and flows only in the rainy season.
  • The Gambhir River Basin is located in the northeastern portion of Rajasthan.
  • It is bounded by the Banganga river basin in the north, the Banas river basin in the southwest, Chambal and Parbati in the southeast; Uttar Pradesh constitutes part of the boundary in the northeast.
  • Course:
    • Originating in the Aravalli Hills near Hindaun, the river flows through several districts before joining the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh.
    • The river flows in a south-to-north direction, eventually forming the boundary between Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
    • Its total length is approximately 288 kilometres.
  • The river is ephemeral, but becomes perennial after its confluence with the Parbati, outside Dholpur District.
  • It supplies water to the Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its bird sanctuary.
  • The important tributaries of the Gambhir River are Sesa, Kher, and Parbati.

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