GENOME INDIA PROJECT

Feb. 9, 2020

Government of India has given clearance to an ambitious gene-mapping project, estimated to be worth Rs 238 crore. The Genome India Project, involve over 20 scientists from institutions including the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru and a few IITs.

About:

  • Genome refers to an organism’s complete set of DNA, which includes all its genes and mapping these genes simply means finding out the location of these genes in a chromosome.

  • Genome mapping enables scientists to gather evidence if a disease transmitted from the parent to the child is linked to one or more genes.

  • Genome maps have been used to find out genes that are responsible for relatively rare, single-gene inherited disorders such as cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

  • Genetic maps may also point out scientists to the genes that play a role in more common disorders and diseases such as asthma, cancer and heart disease among others.

  • Genome maps are one-dimensional, much like the DNA molecules that make up the genome.

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