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Gentoo Penguin

Feb. 21, 2026

Recently, Gentoo penguins have become the first bird species confirmed to be infected with H5 avian influenza on an Australian territory.

About Gentoo Penguin:

  • The Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) is a penguin species in the genus Pygoscelis.
  • It is most closely related to the Adélie penguin and the Chinstrap penguin.
  • Habitat: Gentoo penguins typically are found along the shoreline. This allows the penguins to be able to quickly access food while remaining close to their nest.
  • Distribution: Gentoo penguins are found along the coastlines of the Antarctic Peninsula, sub-Antarctic islands, and the Falkland Islands in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Characteristics of Gentoo Penguins:
    • Gentoo penguins are the fastest underwater swimmers of all penguins
    • It is exclusively found in the Southern Hemisphere between 45 and 65 degrees south latitude.
    • It is a diurnal and social bird, breeding in colonies and remaining together for the rest of the year.
    • Diet: These are carnivorous (piscivorous) birds.
  • Conservation Status
    • IUCN Red List: Least Concern.

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