Odisha has renewed its effort to revive the population of gharials in their natural habitat by releasing five reptiles, fitted with radio transmitters, into the Satkosia gorge of Mahanadi — the southernmost limit of gharials’ home range in India.
About:
Scientific name : Gavialis Gangeticu.
Features: Compared to alligators and crocodiles, a gharial has a very long and narrow snout (instead of a broad snout).
Habitat: They are a fresh-water crocodile. They live in deep fast-flowing rivers.
Distribution: Globally Gharial is found only in India and Nepal. In India too, the major ‘breeding’ populations are confined to two rivers only:
Girwa : The Girwa River originates in Nepal and runs through Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary.
Chambal : Chambal supports the largest population of Gharials in the wild.
IUCN Conversation status : critically endangered.
Significance in Hindu Culture: To some, it is the vahana or vehicle of the River Goddess Ma Ganga, while others revere it as the vahana of varuna, the god of water.
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