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Giant African Snail

Sept. 20, 2026

Recently, the Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) has launched a special project to eradicate African snails (Lissachatina fulica) following a request from the Agriculture department.

About Giant African Snail:

  • It is the common name for several large African land snail species.  The most damaging of these pests is Lissachatina fulica.
  • It is one of the world’s worst invasive species.
  • It is native to East Africa but it has been widely introduced to other parts of the world through the pet trade, as a food resource, and by accidental introduction.
  • Habitat: It thrives in warm tropical climates with mild temperatures all year round and high humidity.
    • It is found in agricultural areas, coastal areas and wetlands, natural and planted forests, riparian zones, scrublands and shrublands, and the urban zones.
  • Key Features:
    • It is a hermaphrodite.
    • Adult snails are very large with a long, narrow, cone-shaped shell.
    • The shell is usually light brown with darker brown vertical stripes.

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