Global Gender Gap Index

June 22, 2023

India was ranked at 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity — an improvement of eight places from last year, according to the recently published annual Gender Gap Report, 2023.

About Global Gender Gap Index:

  • Global Gender Gap Report is released annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF) since 2006.
  • It measures gender parity in 146 countries and across four areas: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival and political empowerment.
  • Highlights of Global Gender Gap Report 2023:
    • India was ranked at 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity, an improvement of eight places from last year.
    • According to the report, India had attained parity in enrolment across all levels of education.
    • India had closed 64.3% of the overall gender gap.  However, it underlined that India had reached only 36.7 % parity on economic participation and opportunity.
    • On political empowerment, India has registered 25.3% parity, with women representing 15.1% of parliamentarians — the highest for the country since the inaugural report in 2006.
    • The index ranked India’s neighbours Pakistan at 142, Bangladesh at 59, China at 107, Nepal at 116, Sri Lanka at 115 and Bhutan at 103.
    • Iceland is the most gender-equal country in the world for the 14th consecutive year and the only one to have closed more than 90% of its gender gap.
    • Overall, the Southern Asian region has achieved 63.4% gender parity, the second-lowest of the eight regions.