Golden Jackal

July 29, 2025

Recently, an extensive citizen science study has estimated that Kerala is home to a population of 20,000 to 30,000 Golden Jackals.

About Golden Jackal:

  • It is also known as the common jackal and is a medium-sized wolf-like canid.
  • It is strictly nocturnal in areas inhabited by humans, but may be partly diurnal elsewhere.
  • It digs caverns for shelter, or uses crevices in rocks, or caverns that were dug by other animals.
  • It lives in mated pairs and is strictly monogamous.
  • Diet: It is omnivorous.
  • Habitat: It is abundant in valleys and along rivers and their tributaries, canals, lakes, and seashores, but is rare in foothills and low mountains.
  • Distribution: North and East Africa, Southeastern Europe and South Asia to Burma.
  • It is quite widespread across India. Right from the Himalayan foothills, down to the Western Ghats, the Golden Jackal has a wide distribution.
  • Conservation Status
    • IUCN: Least Concern
    • CITES: Appendix III
    • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I.

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