Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) standards

Aug. 5, 2023

Recently, the government of India has set a deadline for mandatory implementation of the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for pharmaceutical companies which were revised in 2018, bringing them on par with World Health Organisation (WHO) standards.

About GMP:

  • Good manufacturing practice (GMP) is a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.
  • It is designed to minimize the risks involved in any pharmaceutical production that cannot be eliminated through testing the final product.
  • It covers all aspects of production; from the starting materials, premises and equipment to the training and personal hygiene of staff.
  • The GMP system was first incorporated in India in 1988 in Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, and the last amendment was done in June 2005. WHO-GMP standards are now part of the revised Schedule M.
  • There are around 10,500 manufacturing units in India out of which around 8,500 falls under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) category.
  • The country has about 2,000 units in MSME category in the country having WHO-GMP certification.

What are the new regulations?

  • Companies with a turnover of over Rs 250 crore will have to implement the revised GMP within six months,
  • Medium and small-scale enterprises with turnover of less than Rs 250 crore will have to implement it within a year

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