Great Sandy Desert

Sept. 27, 2024

The largest known population of one of Australia’s rarest birds, the night parrot, has been found living in Western Australia’s Great Sandy desert.

About Great Sandy Desert:

  • It is an arid wasteland of northern Western Australia.
  • It is Australia’s second largest desert, after the Great Victoria Desert, and encompasses an area of 284,993 sq.km
  • It extends from Eighty Mile Beach on the Indian Ocean eastward into the Northern Territory and from Kimberley Downs southward to the Tropic of Capricorn and the Gibson Desert. 
  • It is typified by longitudinal sand ridges, chains of large salt lakes, and occasional low rocky hills interlaced with Triodia (Spinifex) grass.
  • The Gibson Desert lies to the south, and the Tanami Desert lies to the east of the Great Sandy Desert.
  • Climate: It experiences exceptionally high daytime temperatures and overnight temperatures, along with far below average humidity levels. 
  • The region is not very populated. The main population is made up of Indigenous Australians.  There are two main tribes; Martu in the west and Pintupi to the east.