GREAT SOUTH AMERICAN ECLIPSE

July 5, 2019

On July 2, people in South America congregated near the La Silla Observatory, operated by the European Southern Observatory to witness the so-called "Great South American Eclipse", the only total solar eclipse of 2019.

About:

  • A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes in front of the Sun and casts a shadow across Earth. It's also known as an occultation.

Total solar eclipse:

  • A total eclipse happens when the dark silhouette of the Moon completely covers the intense bright light of the Sun. Only the much fainter solar corona is visible during a total eclipse which is known as a Totality.

  • Total solar eclipses are rare, happening only once every 18 months.

Comparison with Annular solar eclipse:

  • This is when the Moon and the Sun are both exactly in line but either the Moon is further from Earth or the Earth is closer to the Sun.

  • When this happens, the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun and the Sun then appears as a very bright ring, or annulus, surrounding the dark disk of the Moon.

Source : The Hindu

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