Guidelines for Organ Transport in India

Aug. 7, 2024

The Union Health Ministry for the first time has come out with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for transporting organs through various modes of travel such as air, road, railways and waterways.

About Guidelines for Organ Transport in India:

  • Organ transportation is required when the organ donor and recipient are in different hospitals or cities.
  • As per the new SOPs, in the case of air transportation, airlines carrying the organs can request the Air Traffic Control for the aircraft’s priority takeoff and landing and arrange front-row seats.
  • They can also request priority reservations and provisions for late check-in for medical personnel transporting organs. 
  • The source airport will notify the destination airport to facilitate the arrival process.
  • The flight captain may announce in flight that human organs are being transported.
  • Arrangements for carrying the organ box on trolleys from the aircraft to the ambulance post-arrival can also be made by the airport and airline staff.
  • Additionally, when the ambulance is only permitted up to the runway, the airline crew can guide and assist the accompanying medical personnel in carrying the organ box directly from the aircraft via the staircase to the waiting ambulance on the runway.
  • Green corridor at airports:
    • The SOPs specify that airport officials should establish a “green corridor” and provide a trolley for transporting the organ box from the ambulance to the aircraft at the departure airport and vice versa at the destination airport.
    • They also say that the green corridor may be provided at the request of specific authorities or agencies.
  • Sensitizing traffic police:
    • The SOPs also emphasize the importance of sensitizing state traffic police across various states about organ donation and transplant.
    • They highlight the crucial role of traffic police in expediting organ transport through the creation of green corridors.
  • Organ transportation via Metro:
    • Metro Traffic Control must give priority transit for the metro carrying the live human organs.
    • The metro security staff should escort the clinical team carrying the organ box up to their boarding at the metro station.
    • Additionally, a metro official should accompany the clinical team on the metro and secure the necessary area for the organ box.
    • They add that the Security Hold Area (SHA) should be notified by metro security regarding the transport of live human organs to avoid any delay during security checks.
    • Additionally, the relevant metro personnel at the destination should be informed to ensure proper arrangements for carrying the organs.
  • The organ box should be kept in the correct position and orientation i.e. upright straight vertically at 90 degrees to the surface during transport and the label of "handle with care" can be put on the organ box.
  • The organ box should be secured with a seat belt for greater safety.