Gyan Bharatam Mission

Feb. 4, 2025

The Union Budget 2025-26 announced the Gyan Bharatam Mission, under which one crore manuscripts will be conserved and documented.

About Gyan Bharatam Mission:

  • It is a special mission for the survey, documentation, and conservation of India’s manuscript heritage lying with academic institutions, museums, libraries, and private collectors.
  • It intends to cover more than one crore manuscripts.
  • A key component of the Gyan Bharatam Mission is the national digital repository of the Indian knowledge system.
    • It will serve as a platform for knowledge sharing.
    • It will help in digitising and centralising India’s traditional knowledge.
    • It will be accessible to researchers, students, and institutions worldwide.

What is a Manuscript?

  • A manuscript is a handwritten composition on paper, bark, cloth, metal, palm leaf, or any other material dating back at least 75 years that has significant scientific, historical and aesthetic value.
    • Lithographs and printed volumes are not manuscripts.
  • Manuscripts are found in hundreds of different languages and scripts.
  • Often, one language is written in a number of different scripts. For example, Sanskrit written in Oriya script, Grantha script, Devanagari script, and many other scripts.
  • Manuscripts are distinct from historical records such as epigraphs on rocks, farmans, and revenue records, which provide direct information on events or processes in history.
  • Manuscripts have knowledge content.

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