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Hargila Bird

June 29, 2026

Recently, the Prime Minister of India shared about the efforts of thousands of rural women who stepped forward to save the ‘Hargila Bird’ – known as the ‘Hargila Army’ in Assam.

About Hargila Bird:

  • It is a large and distinctive member of the stork family.
  • It is also known as Greater Adjutant Stork.
  • Habitat: It inhabits wetlands, shallow lakes, drying lake beds, and freshwater flooded forests.
  • Distribution: In India, it is mainly found in Assam and Bihar; globally it also occurs in parts of Cambodia.
    • These are usually seen singly or in small groups as they stalk about in shallow water.
    • These breed during winter in colonies that may include other large waterbirds.
  • Diet: These are omnivorous birds. Although they are mainly scavengers, they also prey on frogs and large insects and will also take birds, reptiles, and rodents.
  • Threats: It includes the loss of nesting and feeding habitat through the draining of wetlands, pollution.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Near Threatened
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule IV

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