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Henckelia Monophylla

March 16, 2026

Scientists from the Botanical Survey of India have rediscovered a rare plant Henckelia monophylla, native to Arunachal Pradesh after nearly 189 years.

About Henckelia Monophylla:

  • It is a rare plant species endemic to Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It is a member of the Gesneriaceae family.
  • The plant was first collected in 1836 by British botanist William Griffith in the Mishmi Hills.
  • Habitat: It is a perennial herb that typically grows in moist, forested habitats.

Key Facts about Botanical Survey of India

  • It is the apex taxonomic research organization of the country which is under the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Government of India.
  • It was established on 13th February 1890 under the direction of Sir George King.
  • Mandate: The mandate of the organization has been broaden to biosystematics research, floristic studies, documentation, databasing of National Botanical collection, digitization of herbarium specimens etc.
  • Headquarter: Kolkata

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