Recently, Tata Steel has introduced hydroseeding technology at its West Bokaro Division in Jharkhand.
About Hydroseeding:
It is a modern technique for sowing seeds by spraying a slurry mixture of seeds, water, fertilizers, mulch, and soil stabilizers onto the soil surface using specialized equipment.
It aims to stabilise dump slopes, prevent soil erosion and accelerate green restoration through modern technology.
Process of Hydroseeding:
Preparing Slurry: The process involves preparing a slurry of seeds, mulch, fertiliser and water. This mixture is loaded into a hydroseeder.
The slurry is then sprayed onto the prepared soil surface using a hose or cannon.
Equipment and Technology: It is carried out using purpose-built hydroseeders available in a range of tank sizes and output capacities to suit different project scales.
These machines are designed to properly mix fibre mulch, seed and additives while delivering an even, controlled spray pattern.
The machine can spray up to 50 metres and cover dump slopes up to 80 metres.
Applications: It is widely used for lawn development, slope stabilization, erosion control, and ecological restoration in difficult or uneven terrains.
Advantages:
Compared to traditional seeding methods, it is faster, cost-effective, and suitable for large areas.
It is especially useful on mine overburden dumps and rugged terrain where conventional plantation is difficult and time-consuming.
It controls erosion on open slopes, strengthens slopes, reduces landslide risks, promotes faster plant growth and natural greenery, retains soil moisture for germination.
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