Iberian Lynx

June 22, 2024

The Iberian lynx, one of the rarest cat species globally, has moved from being 'endangered' to 'vulnerable' on The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

About Iberian Lynx:

  • It is one of two carnivore speciesendemic to Europe (the other being European mink, Mustela lutreola).
  • It is the world's most endangered and known for its pointy ears, long legs and leopard-like spotted fur.
  • This species, like other cat species, is sexually dimorphic, with males being heavier and longer than females. 
  • This lynx is generally nocturnaland its activity patterns are closely synchronized with those of their major prey, the rabbit.
  • Habitat:It require variable terrain below 1300 m, containing a mosaic of closed Mediterranean scrubland interspersed with open patches of grassland, often with marsh ecotones.
  • Distribution:It was once distributed throughout the Iberian Peninsula, the species is now sparsely distributed in Spain and Portugal.
  • Threats: These are related to human activities, such as poaching and habitat destruction, Illegal Hunting and decrease food base etc.
  • Conservation status
    • IUCN Red list: Vulnerable
    • CITES:Appendix II

Key facts about IUCN

  • The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a global organization that works to protect nature and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.
  • Founded in 1948, the IUCN is considered a global authority on the state of the natural world and the measures needed to protect it.
  • The IUCN Red List, established in 1964, assesses the conservation status of species worldwide, providing vital conservation information.