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India Pond Heron

Nov. 22, 2025

Recent citizen-science data from Visakhapatnam suggests that pond herons and cattle egrets may be undertaking regular seasonal journeys along the East coast, reviving a 30-year-old mystery from Chennai.

About India Pond Heron:

  • Indian Pond Heron or paddybird (Ardeola grayii) is a small heron of Old World origins belonging to the family Ardeidae.
  • It acquires maroon hair like plumes on back and a long occipital crest during breeding season.
  • Appearance:
    • They appear stocky with a short neck, short thick bill and buff-brown back. 
    • During the breeding season, its plumage exhibits shades of chestnut, while in non-breeding periods, it adopts a more subdued appearance with greyish-brown feathers.
  • Habitat: It prefers many types of shallow aquatic habitats, fresh of salt, natural or human made.
  • Distribution:  It is mainly found in Iran and east to Pakistan, India, Burma, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. 
  • Behavior:
    • They are semi-colonial breeders and sometimes form communal roosts, often in avenue trees over busy urban areas.
    • They are known for their solitary and secretive nature,
    • They are often saw standing motionless at the water’s edge, patiently waiting to ambush their prey. 
  • Diet: The primary food of these birds includes crustaceans, aquatic insects, fishes, tadpoles and sometimes leeches.
  • Conservation Status
    • IUCN Red List: Least Concern.
    • Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule IV.

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