Indian Flapshell Turtle

Aug. 7, 2025

In a rare sighting, an albino Indian flapshell turtle with a striking yellow shell and skin was recently spotted in a freshwater lake at Chikodra village, Gujarat.

About Indian Flapshell Turtle:

  • It is a freshwater turtle commonly found in tropical South Asian Countries.
  • Scientific Name: Lissemys punctata
  • Distribution: They are mainly found in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh , and Myanmar.
  • Habitat:
    • They live in the shallow, quiet, often stagnant waters of rivers, streams, marshes, ponds, lakes and irrigation canals, and tanks.
    • These turtles prefer waters with sand or mud bottoms because of their tendency to burrow.
  • Features:
    • Its identifiers are the femoral flaps that extend from the shell and cover the limbs when the turtle withdraws into its shell.
    • The oval soft shell of the flapshell turtle is an evolutionary connection to hardshell turtles.
    • They can grow up to 370 mm in length and live for about 20 years.
    • They are omnivores.
    • They are generally solitary and active during the day.
    • They are highly adaptable They can survive in extreme droughts for about 120-160 days.
  • Conservation status
    • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
    • CITES: Appendix I
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule I

What is Albinism?

  • Albinism is a rare genetic condition that affects the level of melanin, or what pigments hair, skin, and eyes in mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
  • This is a mutation that is passed from parent to offspring.
  • It is a recessive trait that occurs in every one out of 10,000 births.
  • Both of the parents of the offspring must carry the gene in order for the animal to be albino.
  • Some animals are full albino while others possess albino traits.
  • Partial albinism is known as leucism. Animals that are leucistic might have white fur, scales, or skin, but their eyes will not be pink or red.

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