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Indian Grey Hornbill

Feb. 19, 2026

In a public poll that was conducted by the Forest Department, Indian Grey Hornbill was chosen as the ‘Bird of Tirupattur’ district of Tamil Nadu by over 41,000 voters.

About Indian Grey Hornbill:

  • It is a common hornbill found on the Indian subcontinent.
  • It is commonly sighted in pairs.
  • These birds are known to be arboreal, e. spend most of their time on tall trees, but may descend for food and to collect mud pellets for nesting. 
  • Appearance:
    • It has grey feathers all over the body with a light grey or dull white belly.
    • The horn is black or dark grey with a casque extending to the point of curvature of the horn.
    • Unlike a lot of other birds, the male and female look similar.
  • Habitat: Occurs in deciduous forests, open woodlands and thorn forest as well as rural cultivation and urban gardens and parks.
  • Distribution: Indian subcontinent; found from north-east Pakistan and south Nepal east to north-west Bangladesh and south throughout most of India except in Assam.
  • Diet: The food is mainly fruits, particularly figs.
  • Ecological Role: They play an essential role in the ecosystem as prime dispersers of seeds. 
  • Conservation status
    • IUCN: Least Concern.

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