According to a recent report by the sandalwood development committee (SDC) set up by the Union Government, globally, the estimated annual demand for sandalwood stands at 5,000 to 6,000 tonnes.
About Indian Sandalwood:
Santalum album L. (Santalaceae) commonly known as Indian Sandalwood is one of the oldest and precious sources of natural fragrance.
It is known by the name "Chandan" and "Srigandha"in India.
Required Climatic Conditions forIndian Sandalwood
Soil: Sandalwood grows better in slight alkaline condition soil PH Range between 6.7. to 7.5.
Climate: It thrives in hot and humid climate.
The ideal temperature for the growth of Sandalwood is between 12 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees celsius.
It requires good drainage and does not stand water logged ground.
It is a long-duration crop, taking nearly 20 years to develop quality heartwood, which is the primary source of sandalwood oil.
It freely produces seed and natural regeneration occurs both via seedlings and through root suckers after trees have been uprooted.
Uses: Sandalwood and its essential oils have very high commercial values because of its use in aromatherapy, soap industry, perfumery, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Major Sandalwood Growing States: It is mostly grown in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu in India.
Reasons for decline in sandalwood production: Illegal logging and smuggling, habitat loss due to deforestation, slow growth and long maturation cycle, pests and diseases.
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