Indian Wild Ass

About Indian Wild Ass:

• It is a sub-species of Asian Wild Ass (Equus hemionus).
• It is locally called khur in the Gujarat region.
• It possesses remarkable characteristics, such as its ability to survive in the extreme conditions of Gujarat’s Wild Ass Sanctuary.
• The primary food source for these animals is the grass that grows on the islands in the desert. 
• Appearance: It is characterised by distinctive white markings on the anterior part of the rump and on the posterior part of the shoulder and a stripe down the back that is bordered by white.
• Distribution: The khur was formerly widespread in the arid zone of northwestern India and Pakistan, westwards through much of central Asia. It is now limited to the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.
• Habitat:Desert and grassland ecosystems.
• Conservation Status:
  • IUCN: Near threatened.
  • CITES: Appendix II
  • Wildlife Protection Act (1972): Schedule-I
• Ecological Significance: It is helpful in seed dispersal in the area which helps in promoting vegetation growth and diversity. Besides, it is helpful in habitat creation for other species as it clears pathways by consuming grasses.
• Threats: Increased human presence for salt farming and agriculture and extensive cattle grazing pose a major threat to the delicate ecosystem and its wildlife.
• Irrigation canals that bring water to the southern rim of the Little Rann can also add salinity to the soil.