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Indonesian babirusas

Aug. 14, 2026

Recently, the Chester Zoo in the United Kingdom announced the birth of a critically important babirusa, when its population is threatened by the African swine fever.

About Indonesian babirusas:

  • The babirusa is a wild pig commonly known as "pig-deer", belong to a genus called Babyrousa.
  • Since 2001, scientists have since recognized three extant species: Buru babirusa(Babyrousa babyrussa), North Sulawesi babirusa (B. celebensis), Togian babirusa (B. togeanensis).
  • Habitat: They can be found in moist, swampy forests and in the lush thickets of tropical rainforests.
  • Distribution: They are found in the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Togian, Sula and Buru.
  • Characteristics of Indonesian babirusas:
    • They are among the fastest runners in the pig family.
    • They are excellent swimmers.
    • They are well known for their lower canine tusks which are possessed by both sexes, along with the upper canine tusks that grow only on males.
    • Diet: Their diet includes fruits, plants and small animals.
    • They use their specialised hooves to dig for insect larvae and roots in the ground.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

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