INFLUENZA A (H1N1) IN INDIA – CHANGING EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS (2019 STUDY)

Aug. 30, 2019

In the National Medical Journal of India, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) researchers recently published a study titled ‘Influenza A (H1N1) in India – changing epidemiology and its implications’.

Key Findings:

  • In April 2009, the first case of influenza A H1N1 was reported in Mexico. Later the infection spread and a total of 214 countries were affected by the pandemic worldwide.

  • In India, the past decade (2009-2019) saw as many as 1.58 lakh persons being infected by the virus and over 10,000 succumbing to it.

  • Maharashtra has reported the highest number of cases (33,284) and deaths (3,637) since pandemic influenza struck in 2009.

H1N1 Flu Virus (Swine Flu):

  • Swine flu is an infection caused by type A influenza viruses.

  • Who are infected? It's named for a virus that pigs can get. People do not normally get swine flu, but human infections can and do happen. In 2009 a strain of swine flu called H1N1 infected many people around the world. The virus is contagious and can spread from human to human.

  • Symptoms: Symptoms of swine flu in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue.