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Jungle cat

March 30, 2026

Recent studies revealed that Jungle cat’s populations are shrinking and suggested they need habitats outside protected areas.

About Jungle cat:

  • The Jungle cat (Felis chaus) is a medium-sized cat.
  • Its name comes from the Caucasus Mountains, the place this cat was first discovered. 
  • Other names: Swamp Cat, Reed Cat
  • Appearance
    • It is long-legged and is the largest of the extant Felis species. Females tend to be smaller and lighter than males.
    • It has a white muzzle, yellow irises, large ears ending in black tufts, and the sometimes faint striping on its long legs.
  • Habitat: These are found across diverse habitats, from grasslands and wetlands to deserts.
  • Distribution: They’re present across Asia, with large populations in India and Nepal.
    • It is also found in Egypt, and throughout southwest Asia, southeast Asia, and Central Asia, extending its range as far as the south of China. 
  • It avoids dense forests and heavily-modified landscapes, preferring agro-pastoral and open habitats.
  • It is not nocturnal and does much of its hunting in the early mornings and late afternoons.
  • Diet: It is carnivorous creatures and mostly prey on rodents, lizards, frogs, snakes and livestock.
  • Conservation Status
    • IUCN Red List: Least concern’.
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule II

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