Kanhirapoil Megalithic Site

Nov. 25, 2024

A remarkable archaeological discovery has come to light at Kanhirapoil in Madikkai panchayat in Kerala and experts believe these carvings date back to the Megalithic period.

About Kanhirapoil Megalithic Site:

  • It is located in the state of Kerala.
  • Major findings
  • 24 pairs of prehistoric footprints and a human figure have been found carved into rock on private property.
  • The carvings, made with iron tools, include footprints varying in size from six to ten inches, suggesting representations of both children and adults.
  • At the end of the footprints, a human figure has been intricately etched, accompanied by four circular pits around it.
  • These carvings bear similarities to prehistoric rock art found in Avalakki Pera in Udupi district in Karnataka.

Key facts about Megaliths

  • These were constructed either as burial sites or commemorative((non-sepulchral)  memorials.
  • The former are sites with actual burial remains, such as dolmenoid cists (box-shaped stone burial chambers), cairn circles (stone circles with defined peripheries) and capstones (distinctive mushroom-shaped burial chambers found mainly in Kerala). 
  • Non-sepulchral megaliths include memorial sites such as menhirs.
  • In India, archaeologists trace the majority of the megaliths to the Iron Age (1500 BC to 500 BC).
  • In India, these are concentrated in the states of Maharashtra (mainly in Vidarbha), Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

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