KASHMIR SAFFRON

May 2, 2020

Kashmir saffron, which is cultivated and harvested in the Karewa (highlands) of Jammu and Kashmir, has been given the Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indications Registry.

About:

  • The unique characteristics of Kashmir saffron are its longer and thicker stigmas, natural deep-red colour, high aroma, bitter flavour, chemical-free processing, and high quantity of crocin (colouring strength), safranal (flavour) and picrocrocin (bitterness).

  • It is the only saffron in the world grown at an altitude of 1,600 m to 1,800 m AMSL (above mean sea level).

  • The spice is grown in some regions of Kashmir, including Pulwama, Budgam, Kishtwar and Srinagar.

  • Kashmir saffron is a very precious and costly product. Kashmir saffron is renowned globally as a spice. It rejuvenates health and is used in cosmetics and for medicinal purposes. It has been associated with traditional Kashmiri cuisine.

  • Iran is the largest producer of saffron and India is a close competitor.