Key Facts about Beas River

Aug. 3, 2024

Visuals from Himachal Pradesh showed the Beas River flowing to the brim as heavy rains continued to lash the Himalayan state.

About Beas River:

  • It is a river in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab states, northwestern India.
  • It is one of the five rivers that give Punjab (“Five Rivers”) its name.
  • The Beas River was the approximate eastern limit of Alexander the Great’s invasion of India in 326 BC.
  • Course: 
  • It rises at an elevation of 14,308 feet (4,361 metres) at Rohtang Pass in the western Himalayas, in central Himachal Pradesh. 
  • From there it flows south through the Kullu Valley, receiving tributaries from the flanking mountains, and then turns west to flow past Mandi into the Kangra Valley. 
  • After crossing the valley, the Beas enters Punjab state and veers south and then southwest to its confluence with the Sutlej River at Harike.
  • Its total length is 470 kilometres (290 mi), and its drainage basin is 20,303 square kilometres (7,839 sq mi) large.  
  • Major Tributaries: The major tributaries of the Beas River are Bain, Banganga, Luni and Uhal, along with Banner, Chakki, Gaj, Harla, Mamuni, Parvati, Patlikuhlal, Sainj, Suketi, and Tirthan.
  • The Beas forms the world-famous valleys of Kullu and Kangra.