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Key Facts about Bonin Islands

Oct. 25, 2026

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake recently struck the Bonin Islands region of Japan.

About Bonin Islands:

  • The Bonin Islands, also known as the Ogasawara Islands, are volcanic islands and islets in the central Pacific Ocean in the southeast of Japan.
  • The islands command a strategic position astride the Pacific approaches to East Asia.
  • The largest and principal island is Chichi (formerly Peel Island), the site of Omura, the capital of the group, and Futami-ko (Port Lloyd), the chief harbor.
  • Bonin flying fox: A threatened fruit bat and the only endemic mammal of the Ogasawara Islands.
  • They have been dubbed the “Galapagos of the Orient” due to the presence of many flora and fauna species that have evolved there independently.
  • The Ogasawara Islands were added to UNESCO's list of World Natural Heritage sites in July 2011.

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