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Key Facts about Bulgaria

Jan. 2, 2026

Recently, Bulgaria became the 21st member of the Eurozone bringing it closer to full European integration.

About Bulgaria:

  • Location: It is located in the south eastern region of the European continent, occupying the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula.
  • Bordering Countries: It is bordered by Romania, Turkey, Greece, Macedonia and Serbia.
  • Maritime Border: It is bounded by the Black Sea in the east.
  • Capital City: Sofia
  • Geographical Features of Bulgaria:
    • Mountain Ranges: The Balkan Mountains cut across the central part of the country, while the Rhodope Mountains run through southern Bulgaria, along its border with Greece.
    • Highest Point: Musala Mt, located in the Rila Mountains.
    • Major Rivers: Major rivers include the Danube River, Iskur, Maritsa, Struma, Tundzha and Yantra rivers.
    • Climate: Most of Bulgaria has a moderate continental climate, which is tempered by Mediterranean influences in the south. 
    • Natural Resources: Bauxite, Copper, lead, zinc, coal etc.

What is Eurozone?

  • The eurozone, or officially the euro area, refers to the geographic and economic region comprising those members of the European Union that have fully adopted the euro as their official currency.

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