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Key Facts about Chile

Jan. 20, 2026

Recently, wildfires raged across central and southern Chile which left at least 18 people dead, scorched thousands of acres of forest and destroyed.

About Chile:

  • Location: It is located in the southwestern part of South America.
  • It occupies a long, narrow coastal land strip wedged between the Andes Mountains to the east and the South Pacific Ocean to the west.
  • Bordering Countries: It is bordered by Peru, Bolivia and Argentina.
  • Capital City: Santiago
  • Geographical Features of Chile:
    • Climate: Temperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region; cool and damp in south.
    • Desert: Atacama Desert which is the driest non-polar desert in the world is in Chile.
    • Major River: Loa River
    • Volcano: Ojos del Salado, the World’s highest active volcano.
    • It is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire.
    • Natural Resources: It is the world’s largest copper and Lithium producer. Other resources include molybdenum, iron ore, timber, hydropower, and precious metals.

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