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Key Facts about Damodar River

Oct. 9, 2025

In what locals have described as a miraculous escape, a 65-year-old woman who was swept away by the swollen Damodar River was rescued nearly 45 km downstream in West Bengal recently.

About Damodar River:

  • The Damodar River flows through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal.
  • Located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, it is an important part of the Ganges River System.
  • The river is also known as the "Sorrow of Bengal" because of its devastating floods in the plains of West Bengal.
  • Course:
    • It originates from the Palamau hills of Chota Nagpur in Jharkhand.
    • From its source, the river flows in a southeastern direction, passing through the Chota Nagpur Plateau, a region known for its rich mineral deposits.
    • In its lower course, it flows through West Bengal’s plains and is joined by several tributaries.
    • Finally, the Damodar River meets the Hooghly River at Shayampur, which is 48 km from Kolkata.
  • Total Length: 592 km
  • The basin has a total catchment area of 25,820 sq.km.
  • The Damodar River has several tributaries, including:
    • Barakar River
    • Konar River
    • Jamunia River
    • Bokaro River
    • Sali River
    • Ghari River
    • Guaia River
    • Khadia River
    • Bhera River
  • Damodar Valley Project:
    • It is a significant river valley project in Eastern India, implemented to supply hydroelectric power to West Bengal and Bihar, as well as to prevent floods
    • The project is operated by the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC), an undertaking of the Indian Government established in July 1948.
    • It is situated on the Konar River in the district of Hazaribagh in Jharkhand.

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