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Key Facts about El Ashmunein

March 15, 2026

Archaeologists working in El Ashmunein recently uncovered a massive limestone fragment that completes a royal statue first discovered nearly a century ago, revealing new details about Ramesses II, the pharaoh who ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BCE. Key Facts about El Ashmunein

About El Ashmunein:

  • Hermopolis Magna, present-day el-Ashmunein, is an ancient town of Egypt, located on the west bank of the Nile River.
  • It has religious, cultural, and administrative importance from the Old Kingdom to the Greco-Roman era.
  • The city was devoted to Thoth, the ibis-headed god associated with wisdom and writing.
  • Archaeological excavations have unearthed mudbrick houses, cemeteries, altars, and reused royal cartouches from rulers like Akhenaten and Nectanebo II, illustrating the city's rich multi-era legacy.

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