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Key Facts about Euphrates River

May 15, 2026

The Euphrates, one of the oldest and most storied rivers in human history, is disappearing.

About Euphrates River:

  • It is Western Asia’s longest river.
  • Course:
    • The river originates in the Armenian Highlands of southeastern Turkey.
    • It then flows through the countries of Syria and Iraq, where it meets with the Tigris River and finally drains into the Persian Gulf.
  • The Euphrates River flows parallel to the Tigris River and along with all their tributaries, form the large Tigris-Euphrates River System.
  • Ancient Mesopotamia, a part of what is often called the “Fertile Crescent,occupied the land between the Tigris and Euphrates
  • Some of the world’s oldest civilizations were established there thousands of years ago.
  • One of the ancient world’s most important cities, Babylon, was built along the Euphrates.
  • Often used as a boundary between various kingdoms, the Euphrates was the scene of battles during ancient times.
  • The Euphrates receives most of its water from winter rains and snowfall in the mountains. The rest of the land that the Euphrates flows through is dry.

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