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Key Facts about Lake Chad

May 6, 2026

At least 23 Chadian soldiers have been killed and 26 injured in a Boko Haram attack on a military post in Chad’s Lake Chad region recently.

About Lake Chad:

  • It is a freshwater lake in the semi-arid Sahel region west-central Africa.
  • It is located in western Chad, with some of its parts extending into Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger.
  • Lake Chad was once the sixth largest lake in the world, but prolonged drought and increased water use have shrunk the lake dramatically. It now spans less than a tenth of the area it covered in the 1960s.
  • The lake is endorheic (no outlet to the sea).
  • The Chari River is the main river feeding into the lake. It accounts for up to 90% of Lake Chad’s water.
  • Chad has several small islands, mud banks, and reed beds, which take up half of its area.
  • Around the lake, sand deserts and water meet in a complex network of meanders, which are sometimes cultivated.

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