Key Facts about Nicaragua

Dec. 30, 2023

At least 20 passengers from Gujarat who were on the Nicaragua-bound flight, which was sent back mid-route from France recently, were questioned by the police in an attempt to unearth a suspected illegal immigration network.

About Nicaragua:

  • It is a country in Central America and the largest of the Central American republics.
  • Borders:
    • The country is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.
    • The Pacific Ocean provides the border to the west, and the eastern border of the country is in the Caribbean Sea.
  • History:
    • It was the only country in Latin America to be colonized by both the Spanish and the British.
    • It gained its independence from Spain in 1821 and became part of the Mexican Empire for several years.
    • Then it joined a group of nearby countries with a central government in Guatemala City called the Provinces of Central America.
    • Nicaragua split from the group in 1838 and became fully independent.
  • Form of Government:
    • It is a Republic. The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term.
    • Power is divided among four governmental branches: the executive, legislative, judicial, and Supreme Electoral Council.
  • Capital: Managua
  • Official Languages: Spanish, English, indigenous languages
  • Currency: Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO)
  • Population:
    • It is made up mostly of mestizos(people of mixed European and indigenous ancestry).
    • Most people live in the western Pacific lowland region between the Pacific coast and Lake Managua.

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