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Key Facts about Paliyar Tribe

Dec. 23, 2025

A total of 17 families belonging to the Paliyar Tribe in the Dindigul district have petitioned the Dindigul Collector, urging the district administration to recognise and develop their existing settlement as a formal village.

About Paliyar Tribe:

  • They are an indigenous tribal community primarily found in the hilly regions of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
  • They are and have been known by multiple names, such as the Paliyans, Pazhaiyarares, and Panaiyars.
  • Historically, the Paliyars were spread all over the Dindigul district and the Sirumalai Palani hills, adjacent to the Western Ghats.
  • As they inhabited the Palani hills, they were known as Panaiyars.
  • Language: They primarily speak a dialect related to Tamil, reflecting their Dravidian linguistic heritage.
  • Occupation:
    • Traditionally, the Paliyars were hunters and gatherers, residing in the forests of the Western Ghats.
    • Presently, they have transformed into traders of forest products, food cultivators, and beekeepers, with some working intermittently as wage labourers, mostly on plantations.
  • They are recognized for their extensive knowledge and traditional practices pertaining to the use of medicinal plants.
  • Palliyars have small communities called kudis, sometimes living in caves or mud shelters.
  • The Paliyar tribes never burned the dead bodies. They had the customary practice of burying the dead bodies in an area near to their residential area on the western side.
  • Their festivals involve nature-based rituals, dancing, and music.
  • They have a special ceremony to invoke rain and protect the forest spirits.

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