Key Facts about Sambar Deer

Dec. 29, 2024

Three poachers were arrested for killing a sambar deer recently inside the Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary (DEMWS) in Arunachal Pradesh’s East Siang district.

About Sambar Deer:

  • It is a large deer species native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. 
  • Scientific Name: Rusa unicolor 
  • In Nepal it is referred to as the Jarao and in China as the Four-eyed deer.
  • Sambar deers are water-dependent so they are never found far from water.
  • They can be found also in a broad range of forest habitats - dry deciduous forest, rainforest and mixed forests.
  • They live alone or in small groups.
  • Features:
    • A large, relatively long-tailed deer, it stands 1.2–1.4 m (47–55 inches) at the shoulder. 
    • It is the largest oriental deer, with some adult males reaching 550 kg in weight.
    • The coat forms a ruff around its neck and is an unspotted, dark brown in colour.
    • The male sambar bears long, rugged antlers with three points, or tines. 
    • They are quite elusive and are most active at dusk and at night
  • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable

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