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Key Facts about Sambar Deer

March 7, 2026

The Wildlife Wing of the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department recently recorded the presence of sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) in high-altitude protected areas of Chamba district through camera traps for the first time.

About Sambar Deer:

  • It is a large deer native to the Indian Subcontinent, southern China and Southeast Asia.
  • Scientific Name: Rusa unicolor
  • Several races of sambar are recognized, among them the large Indian sambar and the smaller Malayan sambar.
  • Habitat and Distribution:
    • They are native to India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Sri Lanka, Burma, the Philippines, southern China, Taiwan, Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java.
    • Sambars inhabit both gently sloping and steep forested hillsides.
    • They reside preferably near cultivated areas, such as gardens and plantations, in order to acquire food, but are also found in thick forests, swamp forests, and open scrub.
  • Features:
    • It is the largest oriental deer.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUSN Red List: Vulnerable.

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