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Key Facts about Strait of Messina

June 19, 2026

Japan's Prime Minister emphasized bilateral cooperation in the ambitious plan to build a bridge across Italy's Strait of Messina recently.

About Strait of Messina:

  • It is a narrow water body in the Mediterranean Sea in southern Italy.
  • It is an example of a strait that runs through a country. It separates mainland Italy and the island of Sicily.
  • It is named after the city of Messina, located on the northeastern tip of Sicily.
  • It connects the Tyrrhenian Sea in the north with the Ionian Sea in the south. Both are parts of the larger Mediterranean Sea.
  • The waters of the strait are known for strong currents, whirlpools, and tidal flows.
  • The strait was greatly feared by sailors in antiquity, mainly because of the rocks and whirlpools known as Scylla and Charybdis, which were personified as female monsters in Greek mythology.
  • It has a unique marine ecosystem due to its strong water currents.
  • The alternating and intense current, abundant phosphorus and nitrogen, and low water temperature support abundant and diverse species.
  • It is a migratory route used by fish and other species to access the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Every year, several bird species pass through the strait to their breeding grounds in Europe.

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