Key Facts about Sudan

Sept. 5, 2025

Recently, a landslide buried a remote mountain village in the Darfur region of Sudan.

About Sudan:

  • It is the third largest country in
  • Bordering Countries: South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Egypt, Libya, Chad and Central African Republic.
  • It borders the Sahara on the north and extends southward to the forests of West Africa and the Congo River basin.
  • It also has a significant coastline along the Red Sea.
  • Relief: It is mainly composed of vast plains and plateaus that are drained by the Nile River and its tributaries.
  • Much of Sudan consists of deserts and arid grasslands with little in the way of vegetation. Massive plains and plateaus cover most of the nation.
  • Highest point: Jabal Marrah 
  • Natural Resources: Petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower
  • Capital City: Khartoum, which is located roughly in the centre of the country, at the junction of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers.

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