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Key Facts about Thailand

Dec. 5, 2025

Recently, Thailand has formally expressed its ambition to join BRICS and is seeking India’s backing ahead of New Delhi’s chairmanship of the grouping in 2026.

About Thailand:

  • Location: It is located in the center of mainland Southeast Asia.
  • Bordering Countries: It shares boundaries with Myanmar (North West), Laos (North East), Cambodia (East), and Malaysia (South).
  • Maritime boundary: Bordered by Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand
  • Capital City: Bangkok
  • Geographical Features:
    • Highest Peak: Doi Inthanon
    • Plateau: Khorat Plateau is a vast tableland bounded by the Mekong River.
    • Major Rivers: Chao Phraya River and Mekong River (Forms a natural border with Laos)
    • Climate: It is influenced by Southwest and Northeast Monsoons
      • The Tropical Wet and Dry (Savanna) Climate (Köppen’s classification) dominates most areas.
      • Tropical Monsoon Climate in the south and east; some areas also have a Tropical Rainforest Climate.
    • Natural Resources: Rubber, Rice, Tin, Natural Gas, Timber, Tungsten, Tantalum
    • It is a leading global exporter of rubber, fruits, vegetables, and rice.

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