Key Facts about the Cayman Islands

Nov. 1, 2023

Cayman Islands’ recent exit from the FATF grey list is expected to bolster global private equity funds looking to invest in non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) based in India.

About Cayman Islands:

  • The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory located in the Western Caribbean Sea. 
  • The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, and Little Cayman, located south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica.
  • History:
    • The Cayman Islands were colonised by the British during the 18th and 19th centuries and were administered by Jamaica after 1863.
    • In 1959, the islands became a territory within the Federation of the West Indies.
    • When the Federation dissolved in 1962, the Cayman Islands chose to remain a British dependency. 
  • Language: English is the predominant language, but many speak local Creole dialects.
  • Geography: The geography of the Cayman Islands is low-lying with coral reefs. 
  • Capital: Its capital is George Town, which is located on Grand Cayman Island.
  • Currency: The Cayman Island dollar is the official currency, but American money is widely accepted.
  • Government: The government system is a parliamentary democracy; the chief of state is the queen of the United Kingdom, and the head of government is the premier.
  • Economy:
    • The Cayman Islands have a mixed economic system, and the islands are a thriving offshore financial centre.
    • They are considered a tax haven because the Cayman Islands do not impose a corporate tax, making it an ideal place for multinational corporations to base subsidiary entities to shield some or all of their incomes from taxation. 
    • The Cayman Islands do not impose taxes on residents. They have no income tax, no property taxes, no capital gains taxes, no payroll taxes, and no withholding tax.
    • Without tax income, the Caymans earn revenue via fees related to tourism and work permits, financial transactions, and import duties.