Key Facts about Tuvalu

July 28, 2023

Tuvalu is on the list of islands that are most likely to disappear into the ocean in the near future due to rising sea levels.

About Tuvalu:

  • It was formerly called as the Ellice Islands.
  • It’s an island country in the west-central Pacific Ocean, and sits around halfway between Hawaii and Australia. 
  • Capital: Funafuti
  • Its neighbours include Kiribati, to the north, and Fiji, to the south.
  • It is composed of nine small coral islands scattered in a chain lying approximately northwest to southeast 
  • Language: The Tuvaluans are Polynesian and they speak Tuvaluan language which is closely related to Samoan.
  • Government
    • The government is a parliamentary democracy with a unicameral legislature elected by universal adult suffrage.
    • There are no political parties: the prime minister is chosen by and from the legislature.
    • Tuvalu is a member of the South Pacific Forum.
  • Economy
    • Most people are subsistence farmers and are aided by remittances from relatives working overseas.
    • A small quantity of copra is produced for export, the sale of stamps accounts for modest earnings, and fees are collected from foreign fishing fleets.
  • Threats
    • Due to its low-lying geography, Tuvalu is at acute risk from natural disasters, including rising storm surges, cyclones, and tsunamis.

Latest Current Affairs

See All