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Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Jan. 21, 2026

The Centre recently declared the biodiversity-rich area, ranging from zero to one kilometre around Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, located in one of the most fragile ecosystems of the Aravali Range in Rajasthan, as an eco-sensitive zone (ESZ).

About Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary:

  • It is situated in Rajasthan.
  • It encompasses the historic Kumbhalgarh Fort and is also named after the fort.
  • Drainage:
    • The eastern section is the starting point for the Banas River, which flows into the Bay of Bengal.
    • Meanwhile, rainwater from the western slopes forms small rivers like Sukdi, Sumer, Mithdi, and Kot, all of which are tributaries of the Luni River that eventually flow into the Arabian Sea.
  • Flora: The flora of the sanctuary is mainly herbs. The species of Churel, Dhok, Khair, and Salar grow abundantly. among others.
  • Fauna: The sanctuary provides a natural abode to many creatures like Wolf, Leopards, Sloth bear, Hyena, jackal, Jungle cat, Sambhar, Nilgai, Chausingha (the four horned antelope), Chinkara and Hare.

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