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Kurumba Tribe

Nov. 14, 2026

Recently, it was observed that increased migration among the Kurumbas as one of the factors that poses a threat to the survival of the Kurumba language.

About Kurumba Tribe:

  • They reside in the hilly forest regions of Attappady in Palakkad district of Kerala.
  • These people are also found in the Cardamom and Nīlgiri hills, west-central Tamil Nadu.
  • They have been classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
  • Society:
    • Belief System: They consider the forest as their mother. Thy worship the earth, mountains, nature and rivers.
    • The Kurumbas are They pray to their gods and ancestors in all tribal ceremonies
    • The represent their deities by wooden or stone sculptures placed in small huts called ‘Kaavu’ (temples).
    • They speak Kurumba, an oral language without a script.
    • Diet: Kurumbas consume a diet based on forest produce, millets, and locally grown vegetables.
    • Occupation: The primary occupations of the Kurumba Tribe span traditional forest-based livelihoods and modern shifting labor due to conservation restrictions.

Source: Kurumba: a language and community fighting for visibility