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Lake Baikal

June 23, 2026

Researchers said ancient DNA obtained from bodies interred in four burial sites in the Lake Baikal area revealed the ‌presence of the oldest-known strains of Yersinia pestis, the plague bacterium.

About Lake Baikal:

  • Location: It is located in the southern part of eastern Siberia, south-central Russia, near the border with
  • It is the oldest existing freshwater lake on Earth.
  • It is the world’s largest freshwater lake. 
  • It is also the world’s deepest lake.
  • There are 45 islands and islets in Lake Baikal, of which Olkhon is the largest island.
  • Rivers: Barguzini, Selenga, Upper Angara, Sarma, and Turka are the major rivers that drain into the lake.
  • It has only one outlet, the Angara River.
  • It is also home to the Buryat people, who follow the Tibetan Buddhist religion and reside on the eastern side of the lake, rearing goats, camels, cattle, and sheep.
  • The lake was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

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