LESSER FLORICAN; GREAT INDIAN BUSTARD

July 17, 2019

The Supreme Court has constituted a high powered committee to urgently frame an emergency response plan for the protection of Great Indian Bustard and the Lesser Florican.

Lesser florican:

  • Scientific Name: Sypheotides indicus.

  • Distribution: It is endemic to India.

  • Conservation status:

  • Weight: The lesser florican is the smallest bustard in the world, barely weighing 500-750 gms.

Great Indian Bustard:

  • Scientific Name: Ardeotis nigriceps.

  • Distribution: Today, its population is confined mostly to Rajasthan and Gujarat. Small population also occur in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. It is the State bird of Rajasthan.

  • Conservation status:
    • Listed in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection)Act, 1972,

    • Listed in Appendix I of CITES,

    • Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List