Lion-tailed macaque

Aug. 25, 2023

Recently, Lion-tailed macaque has been sporadically spotted by conservationists in the forests of Nadugani, shared by the Nilgiris district in Tamil Nadu and Nilambur in Kerala.

About Lion-tailed macaque:

  • The Lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus) is an Old World monkey.
  • One of the distinguishing features of this species is that males define the boundaries of their home ranges by calls.
  • Overall, their communication system contains as many as 17 vocalisations. 
  • Appearance
    • They are characterised by the grey mane around their face.
    • They are sometimes called bearded monkeys.
    • The magnificent Lion-tailed macaque is named due to its lion-like, long, thin, and tufted tail. 
  • Habitat
    • In the wild, these are only native to India.
    • It is a primate endemic to small and severely fragmented rainforests of the Western Ghats in Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
  • Threat
    • The biggest threat to the overall population of this species is the destruction of their rainforest habitat. 
  • Conservation status
    • IUCN: Endangered
    • CITES: Appendix I 
    • The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule I

Latest Current Affairs

See All